What It Is

A chemical peel applies a precisely chosen acid solution to the skin surface, accelerating cellular turnover by removing the outer layers of the epidermis — and in deeper peels, the upper dermis. The resulting exfoliation reveals fresher skin beneath while stimulating collagen production at the treated depth.

How It Works

1. An acid solution (AHA, BHA, TCA, or phenol) is applied to the skin at a calibrated pH and concentration
2. The acid disrupts cellular adhesion in the outer skin layers, triggering controlled exfoliation
3. Skin regenerates from below, improving tone, pigmentation, and surface texture

Who It's For

• Hyperpigmentation
• Post-inflammatory marks
• Uneven tone
• Dullness
• Fine lines
• Sun damage

Who Should Be Cautious

• Darker Fitzpatrick types with medium/deep peels
• Recent isotretinoin use
• Active cold sores (herpes simplex)
• Compromised barrier
• Pregnancy

What to Expect

Skin Tone & Skin Type Considerations

• Fitzpatrick IV–VI skin requires careful peel selection — medium and deep peels carry higher risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
• Superficial peels (glycolic, lactic, mandelic) are generally better-tolerated across all tones
• Pigment-prone skin benefits from pre-treatment tyrosinase inhibition (niacinamide, azelaic acid, tranexamic acid)
• SPF discipline before and after is non-negotiable for any pigment-related concern
• Provider experience with diverse skin tones is essential for anything beyond a superficial peel

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